Westphalia ​to Vienna,

c. 1648-1815 CE

Sovereignty

includes

• The English Constitution
• The Dutch Republic
  
• Absolute Monarchy

Commerce

includes

• 18th Century Society
• Agricultural Revolution and Proto-Industrialization
• Markets​

Reason

includes

• The Scientific Revolution
  
• The Enlightenment
  
• Nature
  
• 18th Century Art and Literature

Revolution

includes

• ​The Colonies
• The French Revolution​
• The Congress of Vienna
• Romanticism

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Europe

Course Info

1200-1450

1450-1648

1648-1815

1815-1914

1914-Today